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重要的人:一位重要的人-The Man of Great Importance
 更新时间:2024-04-16 12:49:35

一位重要的人

重要的人:一位重要的人-The Man of Great Importance

【内容提示】

请你根据下面的故事写一篇英语文章:

很多年前,有一个陆军下士(corporal)指挥一队士兵修筑一座毁环了的桥梁。这个下士认为自己是最大的人物,所以只发号施令不动手。士兵们正把一根木头往一个土墩上搬,但是由于人手不够上不去。这时,一位打扮成平民模样的绅士碰巧路过这儿,问下士为什么不帮忙。下士说他是下士,所以不干活。来人脱掉外套帮战士们把木头搬上土墩,并对下士说,下次有这样的活还叫他来。下士问来人叫什么名字,来人说他叫乔治·华盛顿,是陆军总司令。

【作文示范】

Th Man of Grat Importanc

Many yars ago a group of soldirs wr busy rpairing a ruind①bridg. Th work was dirctd by a corporal②, who thought h was a vry important man and so h gav his commands in a vry loud voic. Th mn wr trying to gt a woodn log to th top of a mound③, but thy wr not strong nough. On mor pair of arms, and th work would hav bn asy④. Yt, th corporal did not offr to hlp in any way. H simply stood and shoutd his commands.

“Now, you fllows,” h shoutd,“put you backs into it! Don't stand looking at it----mov it!”

A gntlman drssd as a civilian, who happnd to b walking by, stoppd and watchd, and thn askd th officr why h did not hlp.

“Do you know who I am, sir!”askd th officr, with indignation and astonishmnt⑤.“I am a corporal.”

“Oh!”said th othr. “I bg your pardon, I am sur.”

Thn th nwcomr thrw off his coat, and going to th littl group of mn, hlpd thm, so that th log was soon in position. Th corporal did not vn thank th gntlman for his hlp, but as th civilian put on his coat again, h said quitly:“Th nxt tim you hav a task of this kind in hand, sir, and hav not nough mn, just snd for m and I will com and hlp.”

“May I ask your nam?”askd th corporal.

“Ys, sir,”rplid th gntlman,“My nam is Gorg Washington and I am commandr-in-chif of th army. Goodby, sir.”

Th civilian walkd away, and th corporal stood still, unabl to say a word.

(选自《中小学外语》1980年第2期)

【词语解释】

①ruind ['ru(:)ind] a.毁坏了的

②corporal ['k&:p+r+l] n.陆军下士(在美国陆军中为第四级军士)

③mound [maund] n.土墩

④On mor pair of arms, and th work would hav bn asy.这是一个表示和过去事实相反的非真实条件句,从句和主句的谓语动词分别用 had bn和 would hav bn的虚拟语气形式。意思是:如果再多一双手,活儿就容易干了。

⑤with indignation and astonishmnt愤慨而惊讶地

【写法指要】

本文写得非常有趣:小人物充大人物,大人物扮小人物;小人物自高自大瞧不起大人物,大人物没架子帮助小人物;小人物不办事,大人物办实事。真正的要人是办实事的人而不是光发号施令的人。文章除了写得妙趣横生外,题目用的也值得称赞:这里用了importanc的两层意思:一是“重要,重大”,二是“傲慢,自大”。所以,和文章结合起来看,importanc在此处是双关语(pun)。

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